其实高中英语语法归纳总结分类的问题并不复杂,但是又很多的朋友都不太了解高中英语语法归纳总结分类,因此呢,今天小编就来为大家分享高中英语语法归纳总结分类的一些知识,希望可以帮助到大家,下面我们一起来看看这个问题的分析吧!
高中英语语法归纳总结二
1、状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
2、用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
3、有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
4、宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
5、表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
高中英语语法归纳总结分类
I.要点
按'主语+谓语'这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序,如果变为'谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语',就是倒装语序。
1、全部倒装
(1)there be 句型
There is going to be a meeting.
There is a book on the table.
(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时,主谓倒装,但如果主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不倒装,如,
Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,有时也用倒装,如,
'What he said meant nothing', said the teacher.
(4)为保持句子平衡,强调表语或状语,使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装,如,In front of the house sat a small boy.
2、部分倒装
(1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时,如,
I like swimming, so does my brother.
(2)only +状语放在句首,如,
Only through this method can we win.
Only in this way can we do the work well.
(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首,如,Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等,如,
Never had I heard that.
Little did I know about this.
(4)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子,如,
So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.
(5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中,将had, were, should提前,如,
Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
Had he come, we would have won.
(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,
May you be happy for ever.
I.要点
根据从句在句中的句法功能,从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1、名词性从句
高中英语语法归纳总结分类
I.要点
按"主语+谓语"这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序,如果变为"谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语",就是倒装语序。
1、全部倒装
(1)there be 句型
There is going to be a meeting.
There is a book on the table.
(2)here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时,主谓倒装,但如果主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不倒装,如,
Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,有时也用倒装,如,
"What he said meant nothing", said the teacher.
(4)为保持句子平衡,强调表语或状语,使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装,如,In front of the house sat a small boy.
2、部分倒装
(1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时,如,
I like swimming, so does my brother.
(2)only +状语放在句首,如,
Only through this method can we win.
Only in this way can we do the work well.
(3)含有否定意义的词置于句首,如,Hardly, scarcely, not, seldom, no sooner, never, little, at no time, in no way, no more等,如,
Never had I heard that.
Little did I know about this.
(4)以often, so +形容词或副词开头的句子,如,
So heavy is the box that he cannot carry it.
(5)用于省略if的虚拟条件句中,将had, were, should提前,如,
Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
Had he come, we would have won.
(6)用于某些表示祝愿的句中,如,
May you be happy for ever.
I.要点
根据从句在句中的句法功能,从句可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
1、名词性从句
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