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高考英语阅读专题训练
Today I’ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent (永久的) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.
The painter De Gear improved the process (制作法) by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870’s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20’s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing (冲洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera’ which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).
1. What discovery was the basis of photography?
A. Light darkens silver salt. B. Light darkens natural salt.
C. Light darkens silver. D. Light darkens self--developing film
2. How was the first permanent picture made?
A. By making use of special paper. B. By adding common salt to silver salt.
C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt. D. By using a special piece of metal.
3. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?
A. 1727 B. 1826 C. 1839 D. 1870
4. According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?
A. He was a soldier. B. He took war photographs.
C. He painted portraits. D. He designed a portable camera.
5. What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?
A. A cheap process of developing film at home.
B. A new kind of film.
C. An automatic printer.
D. An ‘instant camera’ that develops its own film.
高考现代文阅读专题及详解
一
阅读下面的作品，完成1—4题。
羊皮筏子划过的岁月
安福学
②除了老中青年的男性外，偶尔也会有中青年女性，操持着筏子客这古老的营生。在靖远的黄河岸边，我就曾遇到过一位漂亮的黄河女筏子客。这个双颊上有如盛开着艳丽桃花的黄河妹子，心甘情愿地把自己的豆蔻年华和青春梦想，浸泡在爷爷那只能熏醉长天和落日的老酒壶里。她高举着桨橹，把三村六寨里的过河人渡过来又渡过去，她的眼神里，柔情与野性并存，装束中，古朴与时尚同在。乘坐在她驾驭的羊皮筏子上，你的心中会泛起许多联想与遐思：这片土地真费人啊，费男人也费女人，这个费就是过快地消磨人的青春；这条黄河也养人啊，养男人也养女人，这个养就是滋润与调养人的精神。
③在兰州穿城而过的黄河上，尽管早已有YAMAHA快艇劈波斩浪，尽管游弋着各种豪华游轮，可这里的羊皮筏子仍不知疲倦地上演着古老的童谣。老爷爷那背负着半个世纪人间沧桑的双肩，把一代又一代黄河人对生命的渴望与执著，都划向那令人情牵魂绕的黄河岸上。羊皮筏子上的西北妹子，也曾羡慕都市少女的红唇短裙，曾眼热贵妇人在出租车里的高谈阔论，可她们至多也就是一声叹息。羊皮筏子上的哥哥只要望见晴空里的太阳停留在崖畔上，看到老辈人眯起昏昏的睡眼，一对有情人就又出现在黄河滩头或筏子上。正是这一代又一代的筏子客们，把现代都市边的风景一次又一次地摇向远古，把昨天荡气回肠的花儿调一遍又一遍地唱给未来。
④这羊皮筏子上生生不息的古老岁月哟，伴着一泻千里的大黄河，牵着多梦多歌的季节，春种秋收，把所有的情爱与希冀都溶入永恒的老河口。不知疲倦的高原风也和他们一起辛劳，而他们共同忙碌的结果，就是想把苦日子扔进河里让它流走；黄黄的一河高原雪水冲刷着黄黄的一山黄土，黄黄的一串老日子装点着这一道黄黄的风景线。爷爷的爷爷年轻时就划着这筏子运走了村里人的笑声；奶奶的奶奶年少时就乘着这筏子送走了山里人的叹息。
⑤霓虹闪烁的都市里，官场、商场、情场，也许正上演着金戈铁马的战事；西部的天空下，旱塬、戈壁、窑洞，也许正吟唱着古老的情诗与歌谣；而额头长满褶皱的筏子客只管吸着几代人传下来的水烟锅子，凭着一身胆气和汗水，把原本平平淡淡的光阴，划出像平川上那一朵朵牡丹花一样光鲜的日月。
高考英语阅读专题训练,高考英语阅读专题训练是今天小编分享的具体内容，还有没理解的地方可以给小编留言哦。
